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Write synthesizable Verilog and validate each module with a self-checking testbench run by Icarus Verilog.
0/22 exercises completed
Complex Multiplier FSM Controller
VerilogSequence datapath selects, partial-product enables, and result writes across five states for complex multiplication.
Complex Multiplier Datapath
VerilogCombinationally compute the product of two signed complex numbers.
Iterative 8 x 8 Multiplier
VerilogMultiply two bytes in eight cycles using shifts and additions.
Iterative Restoring Divider
VerilogCompute an unsigned quotient and remainder in eight iterations.
8-bit ALU with Flags
VerilogCombine eight arithmetic and logic operations with status flags.
4 x 4 Matrix Keypad Scanner
VerilogScan four rows and encode the detected key.
Complete 8-bit ALU with Flags
8N1 UART Transmitter
VerilogSerialize one byte with a start bit, eight data bits, and a stop bit.
Complete 4 x 4 Matrix Keypad Scanner
8N1 UART Receiver
VerilogSample an 8N1 serial frame and report invalid stop bits.
Complete 8N1 UART Transmitter
PS/2 Receiver
VerilogReceive a PS/2 keyboard frame and check its start, parity, and stop bits.
Complete 8N1 UART Receiver
VGA Synchronization Generator
VerilogGenerate pixel counters, visible area, and parameterized synchronization pulses.
Complete PS/2 Receiver
Fixed-priority Bus Arbiter
VerilogGrant a bus to one requester at a time and hold the grant until release.
Complete VGA Synchronization Generator
3 x 3 Sobel Operator
VerilogCompute a gradient-magnitude approximation over a nine-pixel window.
Complete Fixed-priority Bus Arbiter
Asynchronous SRAM Controller
VerilogTurn an internal request into a timed asynchronous SRAM read or write cycle.
Complete 3 x 3 Sobel Operator
Burst DMA Controller
VerilogCopy a sequence of words between two address spaces with separate handshakes.
Complete Asynchronous SRAM Controller
Direct-mapped Cache Controller
VerilogCache four words and refill one line on a miss.
Complete Burst DMA Controller
Digital PLL Loop Filter
VerilogIntegrate lead and lag events from a digital phase detector.
Complete Direct-mapped Cache Controller
DRAM Refresh Decision Unit
VerilogArbitrate between normal access and overdue refresh. Implement every specified decision.
Complete Digital PLL Loop Filter
Fast-page DRAM Command
VerilogDetect an open-row hit and select RAS/CAS. Implement every specified decision.
Complete DRAM Refresh Decision Unit
Urgent Memory Arbiter
VerilogPrioritize urgent requests, then apply rotation. Implement every specified decision.
Complete Fast-page DRAM Command
Cache Write-policy Unit
VerilogDecide hit, allocation, or write-back. Implement every specified decision.
Complete Urgent Memory Arbiter
DMA Descriptor Address
VerilogCompute an indexed descriptor address. Implement every specified decision.
Complete Cache Write-policy Unit
Binary16 Floating-point Classifier
VerilogClassify zero, subnormal, normal, infinity, and NaN. Implement every specified decision.
Complete DMA Descriptor Address